<span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: rgb(64, 64, 64);">"Timoşenko" lakaplı Londono, "Bu savaş boyunca sebep olmuş olabileceğimiz tüm acılardan dolayı af dilemek istiyorum" dedi.</span></span></span> <p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: Helmet, Freesans, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.375; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Rodrigo Londono'nun Cartagena'daki törende sarfettiği bu sözler, ayakta alkışlandı.</span></span></p> <p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: Helmet, Freesans, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.375; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Londono konuşmasında "Savaş bitti ve şimdi barışı inşa ediyoruz" derken, Kolombiya Hava Kuvvetlerine ait bir savaş uçağının sesi duyuldu.</span></span></p> <p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: Helmet, Freesans, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.375; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Bunun üzerine gülümseyen FARC lideri, "Bu kez barışa saygılarını göstermek için geldiler, bombalamak için değil" diye konuştu.<br /> </span></span></p> <p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: Helmet, Freesans, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.375; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">"Artık savaş yok" diyen Kolombiya Cumhurbaşkanı Juan Manuel Santos ise FARC'ın silah bırakma kararını şu sözlerle övdü:</span></span></p> <p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: Helmet, Freesans, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.375; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">"Mermileri oylarla, silahları da fikirlerle değiştirmek her silahlı grubun alabileceği en cesur ve akıllıca karardır."</span></span></p> <p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: Helmet, Freesans, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.375; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Santos ve Londono'nun barış anlaşmasına imza attıkları törende duygusal anlar yaşandı.</span></span></p> <p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: Helmet, Freesans, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.375; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Katılımcılar törene beyaz gömlekler giyerek geldi. Anlaşma metni mermiden yapılmış bir kalem ile imzalandı. Törende Beethoven'ın 9. Senfonisi'nden "Neşeye Övgü" çalındı.</span></span></p> <figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width" style="border: 0px; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: Helmet, Freesans, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6406px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(17, 17, 17); clear: both;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span class="image-and-copyright-container" style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; position: relative;"><img src="http://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/A135/production/_91396214_a4812d02-53d5-4738-8779-649add80a242.jpg" datasrc="http://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/A135/production/_91396214_a4812d02-53d5-4738-8779-649add80a242.jpg" class="responsive-image__img js-image-replace" alt="Kolombiya Cumhurbaşkanı Juan Manuel Santos ve FARC lideri Rodrigo Londono" data-highest-encountered-width="624" style="border: 0px; color: rgb(189, 189, 189); font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 616.203px; transition: opacity 0.5s ease-in; display: block;" /><span class="off-screen" style="color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image copyright</span><span class="story-image-copyright" style="border: 0px; color: rgb(236, 236, 236); font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.25px; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: uppercase; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); bottom: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px;">REUTERS</span></span></span></span><figcaption class="media-caption" style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span class="off-screen" style="color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image caption</span><span class="media-caption__text" style="border: 0px; color: rgb(236, 236, 236); font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.23077; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">Katılımcılar törene beyaz gömlekler giyerek geldi</span></span></span></figcaption></figure> <h2 class="story-body__crosshead" style="border: 0px; color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: Helmet, Freesans, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.25rem; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.2; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">'Yaklaşık 260 bin kişi öldü'</span></span></strong></h2> <p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: Helmet, Freesans, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.375; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Kolombiya'da 1964'te başlayan ve 52 yıl süren iç savaşta yaklaşık 260 bin kişi öldü, 6 milyon kişi de evlerini terk etmek zorunda kaldı.</span></span></p> <p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: Helmet, Freesans, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.375; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Bogota yönetimi ile FARC arasındaki resmi barış görüşmeleri ise 2 yıl süren hazırlıkların ardından 2012'de başladı.</span></span></p> <p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: Helmet, Freesans, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.375; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Görüşmeler sonunda varılan anlaşma, Pazar günü referandumda oylanacak.</span></span></p> <p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: Helmet, Freesans, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.375; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Yapılan son kamuoyu araştırmaları, Kolombiyalıların çoğunun anlaşmayı desteklediğini gösteriyor. Ancak halkın bir kesimi, suç işleyen FARC liderlerinin cezaevine girmeden Kongre üyesi olmalarına karşı çıkıyor.</span></span></p> <p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: Helmet, Freesans, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.375; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Cartegana'daki töreni izleyen BBC muhabiri Lyse Doucet de, birçok Kolombiyalının hala FARC'ı affetmeye hazır olmadığını aktardı. Lyse Doucet'e göre önemli olan, tıpkı Kolombiya Cumhurbaşkanı Juan Manuel Santos'un söylediği gibi, barışı inşa edebilmek.</span></span></p> <p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: Helmet, Freesans, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.375; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Anlaşma referandumda kabul edilirse FARC siyasi bir parti olacak ve 2018'te seçimlere katılacak. FARC'a barış anlaşması kapsamında ilk yasama döneminde en az 10 sandalye verilecek.</span></span></p> <figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width" style="border: 0px; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: Helmet, Freesans, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6406px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(17, 17, 17); clear: both;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span class="image-and-copyright-container" style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; position: relative;"><img src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/164A3/production/_91399219_5898e107-c986-4308-9b51-89145f40e319.jpg" datasrc="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/164A3/production/_91399219_5898e107-c986-4308-9b51-89145f40e319.jpg" class="responsive-image__img js-image-replace" alt="Anlaşma törenini izleyen bir FARC gerillası" data-highest-encountered-width="624" style="border: 0px; color: rgb(189, 189, 189); font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 616.203px; transition: opacity 0.5s ease-in; display: block;" /><span class="off-screen" style="color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image copyright</span><span class="story-image-copyright" style="border: 0px; color: rgb(236, 236, 236); font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.25px; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: uppercase; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); bottom: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px;">AP</span></span></span></span><figcaption class="media-caption" style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span class="off-screen" style="color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image caption</span><span class="media-caption__text" style="border: 0px; color: rgb(236, 236, 236); font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.23077; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">Anlaşma, FARC'ın siyasi bir parti olmasını ve 2018'te seçimlere katılmasını öngörüyor</span></span></span></figcaption></figure> <p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: Helmet, Freesans, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.375; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.375; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">52 yıl süren savaşın dönüm noktaları</strong></span></span></p> <ul class="story-body__unordered-list" style="border: 0px; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: Helmet, Freesans, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none;"> <li class="story-body__list-item" style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.375; margin: 18px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: square outside;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">1964: FARC, Kolombiya Komünist Parti'nin silahlı kanadı kuruldu</span></span></li> <li class="story-body__list-item" style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.375; margin: 18px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: square outside;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">2002: Ülkenin neredeyse üçte birini kontrol eden FARC'ın 20 bin kişilik silahlı gücü vardı. Örgüt, kaçırdığı Senatör Ingrid Betancourt'u ve diğer esirleri 8 yıl serbest bırakmadı.</span></span></li> <li class="story-body__list-item" style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.375; margin: 18px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: square outside;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">2008: FARC silahlı mücadelesinde en ağır yenilgilerini aldı.</span></span></li> <li class="story-body__list-item" style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.375; margin: 18px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: square outside;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">2012: Kolombiya hükümeti ile FARC arasında Küba'nın başkenti Havana'da barış görüşmeleri başladı</span></span></li> <li class="story-body__list-item" style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.375; margin: 18px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: square outside;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">2016: Taraflar önce nihai ateşkes ilan etti, daha sonra da barış anlaşması imzaladı.</span></span></li> </ul> <br /> <strong>BBC Türkçe<br type="_moz" /> </strong><br type="_moz" />